Sight & Sound & Write & 'Round 1925 to 1931

(fingers tenting) I want to invite you on a journey, a journey through cinema. We are going to start near the beginning. There is no terminus, but there are on-ramps and detours for the enterprising adventurer.

I am going to watch a selection of films from the Sight & Sound 2022 poll, one page at a time. Please join me. I will share my selection with you, as well as a list of what I already admire. You are welcome to go off-list and off-poll, but please stay within the release years.

Page 1 (1895-1925)

10 I have seen

Year Title Director
1902 A Trip to the Moon Georges Méliès
1913 Fantômas Louis Feuillade
1916 Shoes Lois Weber
1919 Die Austernprinzessin Ernst Lubitsch
1920 Prästänkan Carl Theodor Dreyer
1922 Häxan Benjamin Christensen
1922 Nanook of the North Robert Flaherty
1922 Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens F. W. Murnau
1924 Greed Erich von Stroheim
1924 Sherlock Jr. Buster Keaton

10 I want to see

Year Title Director
1913 Protéa Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset
1918 The Lady of the Dugout W.S. Van Dyke
1919 Sir Arne’s Treasure Maurtiz Stiller
1922 Foolish Wives Erich von Stroheim
1923 Cœur fidèle Jean Epstein
1924 L’Inhumaine Marcel L’Herbier
1924 He Who Gets Slapped Victor Sjöström
1924 Die Nibelungen: Siegfried Fritz Lang
1925 Seven Chances Buster Keaton
1925 The Salvation Hunters Josef von Sternberg
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So I have watched four movies now. Don’t worry, I started before I made the original post. I did not watch four movies yesterday, I promise. I feel very fortunate to have access to these artifacts.

Protéa reminded me of @Tulpa . It’s an early thriller, à la Feuillade or Filibus. It even stars Josette Andriot, who went on to play Irma Vep. It’s a pre-war film about diplomatic espionage. At one point, their cover gets blown and they have to hide out as circus performers. Pretty rich.

The Lady of the Dugout reminded me of @parker . It champions outlaw values. These guys aren’t heroes because they follow the law. Its story is supposedly true, the tale of outlaw memoirist Al Jennings. I love the writing on the cards, straightforward and personal.

Herr Arnes pengar reminded me of Cookbooks because she just so happens to have Swedish and Scottish ancestry. It’s an historical tragedy about Scottish mercenaries who do a real ugly job of robbing a Swedish noble. There’s a scene where they drown a horse that’s so brutal I think the crew might have actually done it. A massive production that only gets outdone by the next film I watched.

Foolish Wives reminds me of @bib . The first meetup I went to, I watched Greed on the plane. I must have mentioned something about it to him because he started raving about it later. von Stroheim is my favorite director from this early period. His movies are both crass and sophisticated. He is the best actor to play truly shameless bastards. Eric Rohmer, who borrowed von Stroheim’s name, was really good at writing the worst kinds of men. Well, clearly he learned something from the best to ever do it.

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I am so glad you watched Foolish Wives, it is one of the finest titles of all times, I haven’t seen it but I hope to someday, I also hope to someday make my own work with that same title – that title being Foolish Wives

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i am very excited for this thread, i have decided i will begin with our hospitality, the oyster prince, cabiria, and then just a bunch of clara bow movies i picked out black lightning and parisian love to start just by going down her filmography apparently she crossdresses in parisian love… if i don’t post here about those within a week please kick my ass. i am very very unbearably excited for the next decade or so in the list so much so that i think i’ll finally bring back musical night and also maybe do a clara bow night too if anyone wants to join me!! looking ahead in the list i’m proud of how many of the musicals there we’ve already watched i’m glad so many people like the pirate just read these reviews ‎The Pirate (1948) directed by Vincente Minnelli • Reviews, film + cast • Letterboxd

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Right there next to his first film, Blind Husbands.

Please do!

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While reading about Mauritz Stiller, I learned about an interesting documentary The hidden history of Swedish queer cinema

The Oyster Princess is really good and if you’re into early Lubitsch, you might also want to watch Die Puppe (The Doll).

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only guy i know would watch greed on an air plane lap top

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come to think of it I have seen 1902’s The Flying Train, I think that’s the earliest non- Méliès I have seen

I am low-key train nerd obsessed with the Wuppertal Schwebebahn which is how I ended up seeing such an early work

It’s just so cool

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1924’s The Hands of Orlac is pretty great early body horror. If you, like me, enjoy seeing Conrad Veidt having a very bad time, you’ll find that Orlac is a treat.

I really need to watch Murnau’s the Last Laugh, I have adored everything else I’ve seen by Murnau

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It was a calculated decision. I knew it would have my full attention.

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I watched wiseman’s near death on laptop on airplane for the same reason. A good setting for concentration honestly!

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I just finished Cœur fidèle. A poor adoptee can’t marry the one she loves. The execution carries this heavy plot. Epstein uses creative angles, superimpositions, and poetic editing to reveal the characters’ interiority.

The carnival sequence is the core of the film. The montage speeds up to an intensity rivaling Potemkin. There’s true horror without a single drop of blood spilled.

Final shot is an all-timer. Great picture.

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I watched Die Nibelungen. For years, I’ve been wondering what the heck a nibelung was. I guess they’re Burgundians? After picking this movie, I learned it was Hitler’s favorite. I started to wonder if I was about to enter a Birth of a Nation-type situation. Happy to say, it’s not that. But it’s not not that either.

Thea von Harbou, the screenwriter and Fritz Lang’s wife, became a Nazi party member in the 30s. The director Fritz Lang, who was Jewish, managed to avoid working for the Nazis and moved away to Hollywood. Der Niebelungenlied is a German epic from the Middle Ages and it became something of a touchstone for the Hitler crowd because they thought it displayed essential German values of loyalty and sacrifice or some shit.

Now let’s circle back. Why did I want to watch this movie? One reason is that I love Fritz Lang’s films. I had seen a lot at that point and I figured it wouldn’t hurt to see a few more. Another reason is that I wanted to see an early fantasy film with strong production and effects. Metropolis amazed me with its vision of a sci-fi future. Would Siegfried still impress me?

I’m happy to say the answer to that question is yes. The scene where Siegfried fights a dragon rocks. There’s some incredible puppetry going on there and it even spits fire. When the dragon is slain, a bubbling stream of blood flows out from it. The movie is filled with some great minimalist/art-deco clothing and set-design.

The story starts off with small adventures like that and I wish that’s how it remained. Unfortunately, the whole second half of the first part is about a weak king who wants a strong wife and how he uses Siegfried to get her. The entire >2 hours of the second part is about Siegfried’s wife Kriemhild plotting revenge.

About that second part: it’s pretty offensive. Kriemhild marries Attila the Hun. Yep. The way they depict the Huns is as barbarians, manic and ill-mannered. The makeup is horrendous. Attila is played by a German with dark makeup and a misshapen head. Fuck off.

So yeah, if you’re interested in seeing early fantasy, the first part of the film still has something worth seeing, but I really want to dissuade anyone from watching that second part.

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I’ve been sneaking short films in before work and I thought I’d share a few with you all.

Aschenputtel by Lotte Reiniger - 1922
The scissors are put to great effect here. Snip, snip.

The Dying Swan by Yevgeni Bauer - 1917

This was a nice little thriller. A mute dancer meets an artist obsessed with depicting death. She becomes his muse with her “Dying Swan.” I’m not going to post the whole movie. Instead, watch this excerpt of Vera Karalli’s sublime dancing.

Maudite soit la guerre by Alfred Machin - 1914
This is an anti-war film from 1914. The spectacle of modern military technology is matched with a solemn rejection of what that technology was built for.

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Allow me to add Jonathan Rosenbaum’s personal canon to the mix. He’s an American Cahiers-type critic. His recommendations are a nice parallel to the 2022 poll and fill in some blanks. One blank? Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mykola Shpykovskyi’s Chess Fever.

I encourage others to share off-poll suggestions and recommendations as well!

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He…Who Gets Slapped by Victor Sjöström 1924

I’m really glad I’m watching another Swedish film, after loving Sir Arne’s Treasure. At this point, Sjöström and Stiller had been poached by MGM. The Swedish film industry withered after that.

This is also the only film I’ve seen with Lon Chaney and I’ve hardly seen any with his son. He is really good! He portrays the lead with emotional complexity that’s rare in this era.

The story is about a scientist whose discoveries are robbed by his supposed friend, the Baron. While at the Academy to defend his ideas, the Baron accuses him of being a simple mad man and slaps him in the face. The academy roars will laughter. Oh yeah, and his girlfriend has been having an affair with the Baron this whole time. It has just occurred to me how often these movies feature cuckolds. I guess it was a big anxiety at the time.

What does this scientist do? He joins the circus. He creates an act where he is slapped over and over again. It’s a horrific level of embarrassment, but he never turns truly mad. His heart is buried but not destroyed.

The film depicts how threatening male anxieties can be for the women they love. Women are traded by their fathers to husbands. They are possessions that can be robbed and servants that can become traitors. Great picture, give it a watch.

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Guess what. It turns out flights to China take a long time. That’s a lot of time to watch movies. Even more than I planned for. I’m going to turn the page soon, but before I do I want to talk about what I watched.

Seven Chances is probably the weakest Buster Keaton I have ever seen. I was relieved to read him say pretty much the same thing. The premise is pretty funny. A man can earn his large inheritance if he gets married by 7 pm. He spends the first half failing to get any women to marry him. Then the whole town learns of the inheritance and he is chased by literal hundreds across town. That ending kind of rocks…in more ways than one. I recommend watching that final 20 minutes.

I was so bummed by Seven Chances, I wanted to watch Our Hospitality to see if it would smooth over my rough feelings. It did. Despite being set in the South, it has blessedly no racial humor. It’s set in the early 19th century, about 100 years before the film was made. Keaton has a lot of fun reproducing that time period. He even rides a hobby horse. I laughed out loud on the plane. You might laugh out loud in your living room.

Erotikon by Mauritz Stiller is about an entomologist obsessed with the mating patterns of beetles. He is quite successful and lets his wife spend a lot of money on nice furs and an active social life. There’s a ballet within the film about a king who kills his friend for loving his wife. The film also has a niece who can cook mutton and cabbage casserole. It’s pretty nice to see a film approach infidelity like this. When the scientist is confronted with his wife’s deception, he is convinced to challenge the offender to a duel. Then he remembers all the important research he has to do. He sends his butler with a note asking if they could maybe just not do it. Lubitsch fans would probably enjoy this one.

Which brings me to The Marriage Circle by Ernst Lubitsch. This is a really tight screenplay and I loved every minute of it. Mizzi is annoyed with her husband and wants to start an affair with the doctor whose wife is her best friend. The best friend is also being pursued by the doctor’s partner. Meanwhile, Mizzi’s husband wants a divorce so he sends an investigator to gain evidence of infidelity. Pure Shakespeare.

The Salvation Hunters is Josef von Sternberg’s first film. He made it at just 30 years old. It’s a story about the urban poor and the actors give natural and vivid performances. There are shades of L’Atalante and On the Waterfront. The first sequence of the film is set among the dredge of the docks. Those people in that place, that will stay with me.

Finally, I want to talk about L’Inhumaine or “The Inhuman Woman” by Marcel L’Herbier. It is such a technological marvel. It is high modernism that reads like science fiction…until it becomes science fiction. The intertitles are written in stylish sans serif font. The singer’s house is an art deco palace, complete with an indoor duck pond and forest populated by fake palm trees. Her servants wear papier-mâché masks that fix their faces into smiles. The artificiality is the point. She is meant to be both inhumane and inhuman.

The movie can be split into three parts. They’re all great but I found the third part to be the most fascinating. The singer is courted by an engineer. He shows her a special technology that connects television with a gramophone. When she sings, the music comes out of the gramophone. She can view anyone who is listening to her. The engineer and singer are so engrossed in the device that they continue for hours. Earlier, she claimed she wanted to travel the world and now she only wants to sing through this. Why go somewhere when you can see it right in your living room?

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Oh! How could I forget to write about Michael? This is a film that nobody voted for in the 2022 poll, but Jonathan Rosenbaum has me covered. It is vintage Carl Theodor Dreyer. Thea von Harbou, who wrote many of Fritz Lang’s films, collaborated with Dreyer on it. It also has Benjamin Christensen, director of * Häxan*, in the role of the master artist.

Michael is a gay romance. It’s about a master artist who falls in love with a young male model, Michael. He houses Michael, and gives him anything he needs. But the master is getting old and Michael starts a new fling with a Russian princess.

About 75% of the film is Benjamin Christensen glowering in his studio like this:

It’s pretty great.

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On to Page 2!

Ten I Have Seen

Year Title Director
1925 Броненосец Потёмкин Sergei Eisenstein
1926 Faust - Eine deutsche Volkssage F.W. Murnau
1926 A Page of Madness Teinosuke Kinugasa
1926 The General Clyde Bruckman, Buster Keaton
1927 Metropolis Fritz Lang
1928 La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc Carl Theodor Dreyer
1928 Vormittagsspuk Hans Richter
1929 Un Chien Andalou Luis Buñuel
1930 Der blaue Engel Josef von Sternberg
1930 Ентузіязм. Симфонія Донбасу Dziga Vertov

Ten I Haven’t

Year Title Director
1925 Body and Soul Oscar Micheaux
1927 The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog Alfred Hitchcock
1927 Wings William A. Wellman
1927 The Unknown Tod Browning
1928 Spies Fritz Lang
1928 October (Ten Days that Shook the World) Sergei Eisenstein, Grigori Aleksandrov
1928 The Cameraman Edward Sedgwick, Buster Keaton
1928 The Wedding March Erich von Stroheim
1929 Fragment of an Empire Fridrikh Ermler
1930 Morocco Josef von Sternberg
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Spione is incredible, everything that defines the spy movie genre can be found in that film

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